Pre-Institution Mediation and Section 89 CPC Explained
Pre-institution mediation under Section 12A Commercial Courts Act and Section 89 CPC: when mandatory, urgent relief exception, timelines, Lok Adalat.
Read more →Civil Procedure
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 lays down how a civil suit is filed, defended, tried and enforced. These articles take one step of the procedure at a time and explain what the provision says, the time limits and what to do in practice.
Caveat under Section 148A CPC: Meaning, Filing, Validity
Caveat under Section 148A CPC: what it is, who should file it, procedure, 90-day validity, effect on ex parte orders, renewal, cost and limits explained.
Read more →Review and Revision under CPC: Sections 114 and 115
Review and revision under CPC explained: grounds for review under Order 47, 30-day limit, High Court revision under Section 115, 1999 amendment and Article 227.
Read more →First Appeal under Section 96 CPC: Limitation, Procedure
First appeal under Section 96 CPC: who can appeal, 30 or 90-day limitation, Order 41 procedure, stay, additional evidence, powers and second appeal.
Read more →Written Statement and Counterclaim under Order 8 CPC
Written statement and counterclaim under Order 8 CPC: 30 and 90-day limits, contents, set-off, specific denial, documents, effect of delay and drafting tips.
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Temporary Injunction under Order 39 CPC: Grounds, Process
Temporary injunction under Order 39 CPC: three-part test, ex parte orders, how to apply, disobedience, vacating the order and permanent injunction.
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Setting Aside an Ex Parte Decree: Order 9 Rule 13 CPC
Setting aside an ex parte decree under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC: grounds, 30-day limitation, sufficient cause, alternative appeal and key Supreme Court rulings.
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Rejection of Plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC: Grounds
Rejection of plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC: six grounds, how courts decide, limitation and cause of action, key Supreme Court rulings and remedies.
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Execution of Decree under Order 21 CPC: Modes and Procedure
Execution of decree under Order 21 CPC: modes of execution, attachment and sale, arrest, delivery of possession, limitation and the six-month rule.
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Limitation Period for Civil Suits in India: Key Articles
Limitation period for civil suits in India under the Limitation Act 1963: money recovery, specific performance, possession, declaration and appeals.
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